WealthNLD Database

Below, you can find data on household wealth and its distribution in the Netherlands since 1854. The data are free to use, but please use the following citation when using the data:

Toussaint, Simon J., de Vicq, Amaury, Moatsos, Michail, and van der Valk, Tim. 2025. "Wealth-Income Ratios in a Small, Open Economy: the Netherlands, 1854--2019." European Economic Review, 178: 105099.

For information about the underlying data sources and methodology, please read the paper and its online appendix.